The Tainos were one of the most advanced Aborigines of the Caribbean.
They were the first ones to encounter Christopher Columbus. Christopher Columbus having been a merchant made a catalogue of species, food, and plants from his first encounters. He listed tobacco; however, he listed it as the only item without economical value. Over the centuries, tobacco spread throughout the world like no other good.
In the US, there seems to be an association between tobacco and power given the wealth of plantations in the South which has been forever inscribed in modern culture through movies, but tobacco is more than that.
The Taino Indians used tobacco to speak to their spirits in ceremony. They smoked tobacco through their noses with a hollow trunk with two endings in one side. European smoked in pipes and bought tobacco from Virginia and Cuba's plantation using shredded leaves of the tobacco plant. Native Americans used the peace pipe and believed the smoke carried their prayers to Heaven. Moroccan caravans spread it across Africa and across desert cultures. Then colonial powers brought it to every single point in the globe.
But at some moment in history, the habano was born as the modern cigar. Why was this shape introduced when tobacco use was already widespread across the World.
Habano is the original name of the cigar given the first major tobacco factories were in Habana (Havana). There is no evidence of a link between the modern habano (cigar) and the Tainos Aborigines. However, one must wonder about the shape of this archaeological artifact found. It is called the Cemí. It is one of the oldest archaeological findings in Cuba, and it is very possible that there is a connection between certain tobacco tradition of the Tainos and the birth of the habano.
The oldest of these icons had been carved in a stalagmite and had a height just below 1 meter in one of the highest mountains in East Cuba which was the stronghold of Taino culture. This one was made out of wood. It represents a deity of the land (El idolo de la Tierra). This idol is called nowadays a deity of the tobacco plant.
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El Cemí |
Spaniards never got a hold of this area. Taino rebellions lasted years in this mountain, and in these caves, the Cemí dwelt among dried tobacco leaves and the smoke of the elders in wood carvings, stalagmites, and stones.
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View from La Gran Piedra Mountain |